Contrarian Analysis

Michael Burry's Portfolio: What the Big Short Investor Owns Now

Burry's last 13F filing revealed $1.1 billion in bets against AI. Then he closed his fund. This essay audits his post-Big-Short track record and asks the question his followers won't: is he early or is he wrong?

$1.1 Billion Against AI

Michael Burry's Q3 2025 13F filingA quarterly SEC report where large investors must disclose their stock holdings. showed a portfolio worth $1.38 billion, up 139% from the prior quarter. Nearly 80% of it was concentrated in put optionsContracts giving the right to sell a stock at a set price. They gain value when the stock drops. on two stocks: Palantir and NVIDIA. In plain English, he's betting that the two highest-profile AI companies are overvalued and heading down.

Scion Asset Management Q3 2025 Portfolio
Percentage of total portfolio value ($1.38 billion)
Portfolio breakdown: Palantir put options represent 66.0 percent, NVIDIA put options 13.5 percent, Pfizer call options 11.1 percent, Halliburton call options 4.5 percent, and other equity positions 4.9 percent of the total 1.38 billion dollar portfolio.
PLTR Puts
66.0%
NVDA Puts
13.5%
PFE Calls
11.1%
HAL Calls
4.5%
Other Equity
4.9%

The Palantir put alone covered 5 million shares worth $912 million. The NVIDIA put covered 1 million shares worth $187 million. On the other side of the portfolio, he held call options on Pfizer and Halliburton, plus small equity positions in Molina Healthcare, Lululemon, and SLM Corp.

Then, on October 27, 2025, Burry sent a letter to investors announcing he was shutting down Scion Asset Management. He deregistered the fund on November 10. His stated reason: he didn't want to manage other people's money through the prolonged downturn he expected.

A fund manager who places the largest concentrated bet of his career against AI, then immediately closes his fund because he expects a prolonged crash, is either acting on deep conviction or contradicting himself. Both possibilities are worth examining.

The Record Since the Big Short

Burry's fame comes from one trade. Between 2005 and 2008, he bet against subprime mortgages and turned Scion Capital's $600 million into a 489% return while the S&P 500 returned less than 3%. That trade made him a legend. Everything since has been more complicated.

PeriodCallResultVerdict
2005-2008Short subprime mortgages+489% returnRight
2017Global financial meltdownS&P +14.5% that yearWrong
2019Index funds are the next CDOsRecord inflows continuedWrong
2019-2020Long GameStop at $0.83Sold at $3.38, 4x returnRight (but early)
2023Long China tech at 11.6x P/E39.9% gain in early 2025Right (then reversed)
2025Short Palantir and NVIDIAOpen / Fund ClosedTBD

Since relaunching Scion Asset Management in 2013, Burry has returned 460% total, with a three-year annualized return of 25.48%. The S&P 500 returned 23.4% annualized over the same three years. He's beaten the market, but not by the margin you'd expect from someone whose name is synonymous with prescience.

25.5%
Scion 3-Year Annualized
23.4%
S&P 500 3-Year Annualized

The GameStop Lesson

Burry's GameStop trade is instructive because it shows both his strength and his weakness. He first bought in the summer of 2018 when nobody was paying attention, built a 3-million-share position by Q3 2019, and laid out a clear thesis: share buybacks, a console refresh cycle, and potential buyout made the stock cheap at under a dollar (split-adjusted).

He was right. The stock eventually went from under $1 to over $120 in the WSB-fueled short squeeze of January 2021. But Burry sold his entire position in November 2020 at an average price of $3.38. He turned 4x on his money, which is excellent. He also left a potential 14,400% return on the table.

Burry later admitted he had no idea the short squeeze was coming. This is the Burry pattern in miniature: identify a genuinely mispriced asset, take a position, get the direction right, but exit before the biggest move because the catalyst isn't what he predicted.

4x
Burry's Actual GameStop Return
He bought at $0.83 and sold at $3.38. If he'd held through January 2021, the same shares would have been worth over $120 each. Being right and being optimally right are very different things.

Why Burry Is Shorting AI

Burry's AI thesis has three parts, and he's laid them out in detail through his Substack newsletter "Cassandra Unchained," which he launched in November 2025 at $379 per year.

01
The Depreciation Fraud
Burry argues that hyperscalers are using aggressive accounting to understate depreciation on AI chips. They're depreciating hardware over 5-7 years when the realistic useful life is closer to 2.5 years, given how fast AI chips become obsolete. He estimates this creates $176 billion in understated depreciation across major tech companies between 2026 and 2028.
02
The Cisco Parallel
He compares NVIDIA's current trajectory to Cisco at the peak of the dot-com bubble. NVIDIA's purchase commitments rose from $16.1 billion to $95.2 billion year-over-year. Cisco was the world's most valuable company in March 2000. It is still down from that peak 26 years later.
03
The Passive Fund Amplifier
Unlike the dot-com bubble, where investors could simply sell individual stocks, today's market has trillions in passive index funds concentrated in AI names. Burry argues this creates a structural problem: when AI stocks fall, index funds must sell, which drives prices lower, which triggers more selling. The unwinding could be slower and more painful than 2000.

Why He Might Be Wrong

Burry has called a bubble roughly once every two years since 2008. He predicted a financial meltdown in 2017 that didn't happen. He called index funds the next CDOs in 2019 and they've only grown. He posted "Sell" on Twitter in February 2023, then deleted his account; the S&P 500 gained 24% that year.

The pattern suggests that Burry's framework is permanently calibrated for disaster. He looks at every market through the lens of 2008, searching for the structural fraud or hidden risk that will cause a collapse. Sometimes that lens reveals real problems. More often, it produces false alarms.

PredictionDateWhat Happened
Global financial meltdown + WW3May 2017S&P 500 +14.5% by year-end
Index funds are the next CDOsSep 2019Record index fund inflows
"Sell" (deleted tweet)Feb 2023S&P 500 +24% in 2023
AI is a bubble2025NVIDIA +200%+ since thesis formed

There's a structural difference between AI and the dot-com bubble that Burry may be underweighting. Dot-com companies had revenue plans. AI companies have revenue. NVIDIA generated $130 billion in revenue in fiscal 2025. Microsoft's AI-powered cloud revenue is growing 35%+ year-over-year. The AI trade is expensive, but it's not imaginary.

Palantir CEO Alex Karp responded directly to Burry's short position, noting that Palantir has been profitable for years and that its government and enterprise contracts represent recurring, mission-critical revenue. Shorting a company with that kind of revenue base requires the valuation to compress, not the business to fail.

How to Use Burry (Without Following Him)

Burry is most useful as a signal, not a strategy. When he identifies a structural problem, pay attention. His analysis of depreciation accounting in AI is worth investigating regardless of whether his short thesis works. When he takes a position, don't copy it. His timing is historically inconsistent, his positions are sized for a hedge fund's risk tolerance, and he's exited winning trades early multiple times.

What Burry Gets Right

He identifies structural risks before anyone else is looking. His depreciation thesis on AI chips raises a genuine accounting question. He finds value in forgotten corners of the market (GameStop, China tech, Pfizer). His willingness to bet against consensus is rare and occasionally very profitable.

What Burry Gets Wrong

Timing. Timing. Timing. He sold GameStop at $3.38 before it hit $120. He called the 2017 crash that never came. He views every bull market through the lens of 2008. He closed his fund rather than manage money through his own predicted crash. His post-2008 outperformance over the S&P is only 2.1 percentage points annualized.

Methodology

Portfolio Data
SEC 13F Filing, Q3 2025
All portfolio positions are from Scion Asset Management's 13F filing dated November 3, 2025, covering the quarter ended September 30, 2025. Put and call option values represent the market value of the underlying position, not the premium paid.
Performance Data
HedgeFollow, Dataroma
Scion's return figures (25.48% three-year annualized, 460% since 2013) are from third-party hedge fund tracking services. These may not perfectly match actual investor returns due to fee structures and timing.
Historical Calls
Public Statements + Filings
Burry's predictions are reconstructed from his public tweets (many now deleted), SEC filings, and media interviews. Some Twitter statements have been deleted and are cited from secondary reporting.
GameStop Transactions
SEC Filings + Interviews
GameStop entry and exit prices are split-adjusted based on the July 2022 4-for-1 split. Burry confirmed the exit timing and his statement about not anticipating the short squeeze in subsequent interviews.
80%
The share of Burry's final portfolio concentrated in two AI short bets. If history is a guide, he's probably identified a real risk. Whether the timing works is a different question entirely.
Jesse Walker
Jesse Walker has been an individual investor for 30 years. Before that, he was a poker professional, which is where he learned that the best decision and the best outcome aren't always the same thing. He writes about investing through the uncertainty of AI.

Nothing on this site constitutes investment advice. All content is for informational purposes only. Full terms.